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Heart disease is the single greatest cause of death
among Americans. Each year, an estimated 1.2 million
Americans have a new or recurrent coronary attack or
succumb to fatal coronary heart disease. In addition to
the tremendous personal cost, coronary heart disease is
an enormous economic burden on the U.S. healthcare
system, with an estimated direct and indirect cost of
$151.6 billion in 2007. The Ohio Third Frontier, building
on world-class technology and expertise in Ohio, has
invested in several complementary and collaborative
approaches to help solve this tremendous healthcare
problem.
The Cleveland Clinic - Cleveland, Ohio
The Cleveland Clinic is recognized as a world leader
in cardiovascular medicine, consistently chosen as
the top-ranked program by US News & World Report.
Leveraging this expertise, the Ohio Third Frontier has
partnered with the Cleveland Clinic to support, create
and attract new cardiovascular focused companies
through investments in the Atrial Fibrillation Innovation
Center and the Global Cardiovascular Innovation
Center. The two Centers have recently merged,
combining assets and strengths to represent an
international powerhouse of research, clinical medicine,
and commercialization related to cardiovascular
therapies. Together they are the Ohio Third Frontier's
largest single investment to date.
The Cleveland Clinic's combined effort, now
represented as the Global Cardiovascular Innovation
Center, is supporting innovative cardiovascular focused
companies through research investments,
collaborations with clinical scientists, and incubation
support. Backed by the reputation and expertise
of the Cleveland Clinic, the Global Cardiovascular
Innovation Center has been successful in creating,
investing in and attracting 35 companies. These new
Ohio companies' technologies include medical devices,
cell-based therapies, and imaging technology that
contribute to cardiovascular health. Further, the Global
Cardiovascular Innovation Center, in collaboration with
an urban development group dedicated to upgrading
the Fairfax neighborhood of Cleveland, has recently
broken ground on a new 50,000 square-foot incubator
facility near the Cleveland Clinic to further expand and
support companies created and attracted.
Athersys, Inc. - Cleveland, Ohio
A complementary approach to cardiovascular
healthcare is being pursued just down the street by
the Center for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine established in 2003 at Case Western Reserve University through an investment by the Ohio Third Frontier. The
Center for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine's
mission is to restore health through the use of stem
cells and regenerative medicine. Cardiovascular disease
is one of the Center for Stem Cell and Regenerative
Medicine's successful focus areas. The Center has spun out two companies to date - Arteriocyte Medical
Systems and AcelleRX Therapeutics - along with other
industrial partnerships, including Athersys. These
companies are focused on the potential of stem cells
to restore function to tissue damaged by a heart attack.
Therapies that have been developed through the
Center for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine and its
associated companies have moved into clinical trials in
humans, a significant step along the pathway to U.S.
Food and Drug Administration (FDA) acceptance of a
new treatment.
The awards in cardiovascular and regenerative
medicine complement each other by supporting
a broad-based set of technologies to address the
problem of heart disease. Their collaborative efforts
have resulted in joint research, development, and
commercialization projects at numerous Ohio
research institutions and biomedical companies
that are capturing the attention of venture capital
funds to continue the technical advances needed to
commercialize cardiovascular products and services. As
a result, a true cluster of economic activity focused on
curing heart disease has been anchored in Ohio.
Commercialization Summaries:
Arteriocyte Medical Systems, Inc. is a clinical
stage biotechnology company that engineers
stem cell and tissue-based therapies with the goal
of developing commercially available stem cell
therapies. Although patients with chronic coronary
heart disease are offered a number of treatment
choices, a significant portion of the affected
patient population is unable to withstand surgical
intervention. Often referred to as "no-option" cases,
these patients are the initial targets for Arteriocyte's
cell therapy product - an infusion of cultured stem
cells into the heart to stimulate blood flow.
AcelleRX Therapeutics, Inc. is in the development
stages of regenerative medicine technologies for
treatment of cardiovascular disease. Discovered
by Cleveland Clinic cardiologist Marc Penn, the
company's product, Stromal Derived Factor - 1,
significantly increases cardiac function through
promoting cell survival and revascularization after a
heart attack, significantly enhancing the efficacy of a
broad range of clinical trial stage cell therapies.
Athersys, Inc.'s proprietary MultiStem® system is
a biologic product that consists of stem cells used
in the treatment of acute heart attacks, potentially
eliminating the need for immunosuppressive
drugs to damaged cardiac tissue. Obtained from
adult bone marrow or other non-embryonic tissue
sources, the cells may be produced on a large scale
for future clinical use and stored in frozen form until
needed.